本文目录一览:
- 1、氧化钙是什么
- 2、氧化钙是啥?
- 3、氧化钙是什么?
- 4、氧化钙是什么意思?
- 5、氧化钙是什么东西
氧化钙是什么
氧化钙是一种无机化合物,化学式是CaO,俗名生石灰。物理性质是表面白色粉末,不纯者为灰白色,含有杂质时呈淡黄色或灰色,具有吸湿性
氧化钙是啥?
氧化钙,是一种无机化合物,它的化学式是CaO,俗名生石灰。物理性质是表面白色粉末,不纯者为灰白色,含有杂质时呈淡黄色或灰色,具有吸湿性。
氧化钙为碱性氧化物,对湿敏感。易从空气中吸收二氧化碳及水分。与水反应生成氢氧化钙并产生大量热,有腐蚀性。
扩展资料
氧化钙的用途
1、可作填充剂,例如:用作环氧胶黏剂的填充剂。
2、用作分析试剂,气体分析时用作二氧化碳吸收剂,光谱分析试剂,高纯试剂用于半导体生产中的外延、扩散工序,实验室氨气的干燥及醇类脱水等。
3、用作原料,可制造电石、纯碱、漂白粉等,也用于制革、废水净化,氢氧化钙及各种钙化合物。
4、可用作建筑材料、冶金助熔剂,水泥速凝剂,荧光粉的助熔剂。
5、用作植物油脱色剂,药物载体,土壤改良剂和钙肥。
6、还可用于耐火材料、干燥剂。
氧化钙是什么?
氧化钙是白色的。
氧化钙,是一种无机化合物,它的化学式是CaO,俗名生石灰。物理性质是表面白色粉末,不纯者为灰白色,含有杂质时呈淡黄色或灰色,具有吸湿性。白色或带灰色块状或颗粒。溶于酸类、甘油和蔗糖溶液,几乎不溶于乙醇。相对密度3.32~3.35。熔点2572℃。沸点2850℃。折光率1.838。
氧化钙为碱性氧化物,对湿敏感。易从空气中吸收二氧化碳及水分。与水反应生成氢氧化钙(Ca(OH)2)并产生大量热,有腐蚀性。CaO+H2O=Ca(OH)2
氧化钙是什么意思?
氧化钙是一种无机化合物,化学式是CaO,俗名生石灰。物理性质是表面白色粉末,不纯者为灰白色,含有杂质时呈淡黄色或灰色,具有吸湿性。
化学性质:氧化钙为碱性氧化物,对湿敏感。易从空气中吸收二氧化碳及水分。与水反应生成氢氧化钙(Ca(OH)2)并产生大量热,有腐蚀性。
扩展资料:
生产 ***
石灰石煅烧法:将石灰石粗碎至150mm,并筛除30~50mm以下的细渣。无烟煤或焦炭要求粒度在50mm 以下,其中所含低熔点灰分不宜过多,其无烟煤或焦炭的加入量为石灰石的7.5%~8.5%(重量)。将经筛选的石灰石及燃料定时、定量由窑顶加入窑内,于900~1200℃煅烧,再经冷却即得成品。在煅烧工序副产二氧化碳(CO₂)。其化学方程式为CaCO₃[△]→CaO+CO₂↑。
氧化钙是什么东西
无机化合物。
氧化钙是一种无机化合物,化学式是CaO,俗名生石灰。物理性质是表面白色粉末,不纯者为灰白色,含有杂质时呈淡黄色或灰色,具有吸湿性。碳酸钙加盐酸→酸解→加氨水中和→静置沉淀→过滤→加碳酸氢钠反应→碳酸钙脱水→干燥→煅烧→筛选→包装→氧化钙。
氧化钙还可通过与水反应来产生大量的热,常用于自动加温包装。虎门销烟时,当时林则徐一为防止废气,二为避免 *** 污染土壤,就采用向水中加入 *** 和氧化钙的 *** 来分解 *** 。
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